Sunday, May 17, 2020

Alice Pauls Determination in Womens Suffrage - 833 Words

It was January 11, 1885 and in Moorestown, New Jersey what I would call a rook in the chess game of women’s suffrage, was born. It’s hard to believe that such an overwhelming infatuation in equality could be so deeply immersed in a woman only twenty-seven years of age. However, when you know that this person is none other than Alice Paul, believing gets easier. It was the defiance caged up inside this fire-cracker of a woman that led her steadily through the great battle of womans suffrage. Growing up in a Quaker home with supportive parents encouraged Paul from an early age to challenge others’ beliefs when they differed from her own. An emphasis was also placed on acting with integrity. Paul never hesitated to do so and she†¦show more content†¦As a result, she formed the National Women’s Party. The party was successful despite it’s unpopularity for antagonism in regards to NAWSA, but proved to be a more than adequate reinforcement for th e association. Where NAWSA left off, the NWP continued its line of motion, like inertia that despite the friction, carries something onward until the end. Perseverance was the asset that created the effect behind her revolts. Important amendments that took origin from this movement are the Anthony Amendment, 19th Amendment, and the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). Paul was a vital element in pressuring the ratification of those listed above, but even more so important in the fact that she was the one to first prepare and draft the ERA. While others believed the right to vote would in turn lead to equality between the sexes, Paul new better, and knew it well. Her fight was not over, and for distinguished success to be reached, one must give up something. It is a great compromise that lingers in this universe. Paul was not unscathed through her participation in women’s suffrage. It is through these consequences that she can be designated morally courageous. For the sole purpose of exhibiting her presence at her protests Paul faced arrest and harsh beatings. Through the time elapsed duringShow MoreRelatedAlice Paul s Views On Women s Suffrage1354 Words   |  6 PagesAlice Paul died on July 9, 1977, almost sixty years after the fight for Women’s Suffrage ended with the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. In her ninety-two year life Alice Paul experienced times of financial well-being, accomplishments in schooling, radical activism, and the fulfillment of one of her political aims – Women’s Suffrage. Even though she never saw the passage of her ultimate objective of an Equal Rights Amendment, she could be recognized as a woman who could have independently terminatedRead MoreThe Leadership Styles Of Alice Paul1774 Words   |  8 Pagesby the name of Alice Paul. Alice Paul was an amazing leader, possessing qualities that all aspiring leaders should try to emulate. By investigating the leadership styles Alice Paul incorporated, we can dete rmine how she was able to influence the movement, the results of her contributions and how the leadership styles are able to help one meet their goals. To determine what gave birth to Alice Paul the suffragist, her early years have to be examined. It can be said that Alice Paul’s childhood sculptedRead MoreEssay on The Womens Rights Movement 1848-19201091 Words   |  5 Pages The Women’s Rights Movement was a long and persistent battle fought by many brave female advocates that came before us such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony. These women selflessly dedicated their lives to the ratification of the 19th Amendment, which forever changed the lives of womankind in America. Prior to their efforts, the United States was still in shambles over the Civil War and spent most of its focus on rebuilding the country and securing rights to AfricanRead MoreIron Jawed Angels2588 Words   |  11 PagesTitle: Summary, Reaction, and Analysis Paper #1: Iron-Jawed Angels Iron Jawed Angels is a story of two women fighting for women’s rights. They led the struggle for the passage of the 19th amendment to the constitution which gave women the right to vote. These two women along with others petitioned, campaigned, and picketed to publicize the issue. After being arrested for â€Å"traffic violations† a group of women spent time in Occoquan Workhouse. Here they went on a hunger strike to protestRead MoreThe Quaker Culture Values Equality1956 Words   |  8 Pages As the Quaker culture values equality between the sexes, it is no surprise, while Alice Paul later dismissed the religious aspects of it, the ideals of equality followed her and shaped her life and legacy. Later on, after traveling to Britain and becoming radicalized for the women’s suffrage cause, would return and win women across America the long sought after right to vote. Even then, once she had won, she immediately began work on the Equal Rights Amendment, li ving to see its passage, but diedRead MoreThe Womens Right Movement2439 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿The Women’s Rights Movement, 1848–1920 Meet the Women Members of the 65th–73rd Congresses (1917–1934) Education Resources onWomen in Congress The beginning of the fight for women’s suffrage in the United States, which predates  Jeannette Rankin’s entry into Congress by nearly 70 years, grew out of a larger women’s rights movement. That reform effort evolved during the 19th century, initially emphasizing a broad spectrum of goals before focusing solely on securing the franchise for women. Women’sRead MoreEssay on Lavinia L Dock2527 Words   |  11 Pagesto many as a nurse leader, suffragist, and social reformer. As a leader, she was the first to document the history of nursing and has written books which are referenced and practiced in the healthcare community still today. Being a part of the suffrage movement, she never let her gender hold her back. Demonstrating how woman can be important caregivers while professionalizing the occupation of nursing. As a social reformist, her books Materia Medica for Nurses, Hygiene and Morality, and articles

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Article Lost Of America By Douglas Mcgray

In his article â€Å"Lost in America,† Douglas McGray highlights the issues of isolationism in the American educational system. The article was issued by Foreign Policy magazine in 2006. Through his article, McGray expresses his concerns about the lack of focus of the American educational system on the learning of foreign cultures. McGray’s target audience is people that can make changes in the educational curriculum, which signifies that his intended audience includes American legislators involved in American curriculum policies. McGray, who is co-creator and editor-in-chief of Pop-Up Magazine, claims that Americans are neglecting a valuable resource that is essential for the future generations’ success in the competitive world market. In his article â€Å"Lost in America,† McGray uses anecdotes to build credibility and trust, uses hyperboles to surprise and instigate fear, and motivates his audience with a call to action, to provide American legislators the actual state of the American education and effectively persuade them to incorporate foreign culture studies into the American educational curriculum. McGray cleverly uses personal anecdotes to build reliability and present himself as a trustworthy writer. Used at the beginning of the article, McGray’s anecdote talks about the lack of geographical knowledge of an American teenager. McGray shares, â€Å"Christina is a modern, multitasking, American 15-years-old†¦ Christina is puzzled. â€Å"The Philippines is an island?† she asks

Alcoholism Socioecological Perspective of Health

Question: Discuss about theAlcoholismfor Socioecological Perspective of Health. Answer: Alcoholism The health (risk) behavior that I would like to change in myself is alcoholism. Alcoholism is a disorder with regards to alcohol use. Alcoholism refers to usage of alcohol to an extent that a person finds it difficult to control the amount of alcohol they take, drinking more to attain the same happy feeling and having withdrawal symptoms if one tries stopping or reducing the amount of alcohol they take. A medic can assess whether a person is an alcoholic by looking at the following; if a person finds it difficult to reduce the amount of alcohol they take or if they put a lot of effort and time in acquiring and taking alcohol (Ewing, 2014). If a person fulfills any two if these assessing points, a medical practitioner can assume that a person is an alcoholic. I started taking alcohol because both my father and mother were alcoholics. They would leave their bottles all over the place. I had a feeling of curiosity and started taking alcohol in small bits. With time, I became an alcoholi c. Alcoholism has a lot of effects on an individuals health. I can apply behavioral change theory in my fight against my alcoholism. Mostly, people who become alcoholics are influenced by health determinants. The main purpose of this article is to identify the effects of alcoholism and how I can try managing my behavior. Socioecological Perspective of Health Socio ecological perspectives such as mental health problems influence alcoholism a great deal. When a person feels overwhelmed by their mental issues, they will tend to drown themselves into alcoholism in order to forget about their issues. People with mental health problems are more likely to engage in alcoholism (McKeown, 2015).Determinants of health also affect alcoholism. First, policies in a state can influence whether a person becomes an alcoholic or not. The government could charge high taxes on alcoholic drinks in order to reduce the number of alcoholics. Second, Social determinants such as exposure to alcoholism is also likely to determine if a person adopts alcoholism or not. People exposed to alcoholism are more likely to become alcoholics. Third, individual behavior is closely linked to alcoholism. It is possible to change an individual behavior. For example, medical practitioners can change an individuals behavior on alcoholism by letting one know that if he/she reduces alcohol intake, then one reduces chances of having a heart attack. Determinants of Health Alcoholism has a lot of effects on a persons health. It affects almost all major organs of a person such as the liver, brain, pancreas, heart or even the immune system. Alcoholism endangers a persons life greatly. These effects can be broken down as follows; first, alcoholism can lead to pancreatitis. This is because, due to alcoholism, the body produces toxic substances which eventually interfere with the normal body process. With the excess toxins from the body, the pancreas becomes inflamed, hence destroying the pancreas (Sarles, 2011). Second, Alcoholism also interferes with liver functioning. Normally, the liver breaks down harmful substances. The body considers alcohol as a harmful substance. With excessive alcoholism, the liver is destroyed by a scarring condition known as liver cirrhosis. As a result, the body fails to break down harmful substances, hence leaving the toxins in a persons body (Adami, et al, 2012). Third, alcoholism also causes an imbalance in the Central Nervo us System. Alcohol reaches a persons brain in a very short duration after taking alcohol. That is why when a person drinks too much, they fail to coordinate, and they find it hard to talk, walk or maintain balance. Too much alcohol interferes with a persons ability to think clearly and ability to develop memories (Diamond Messing, 2014). Fourth, alcoholism destroys a persons digestive system. It damages the digestive tract from the mouth to the colon. Alcohol irritates the mouth and tongue, it leads to ulcers and heartburn in the esophagus, stomach ulcers and gastritis and inflammation of the pancreas. As a result, an alcoholic may experience a lot of internal bleeding (Bunout, 2009). Fifth, alcoholism affects the circulatory system. An alcoholic has increased chances of cardiomyopathy, high blood pressure, arrhythmia, stroke, heart failure or heart attack (Regan,2010). Lastly, alcoholism also tampers with a persons sexual and reproductive life. In men, it can cause erectile dysfun ction and eventually lead to infertility. In women, it causes infertility, miscarriage, still birth or even premature delivery. Women also have an increased risk of having breast cancer with continuous use of alcohol (MullaySindelar, 2011). Behavior Change Theory Behavior change theory can have an impact on this behavior of alcoholism a great deal. The theory that I can apply is the theory of reasoned action. This is where I should consider consequences of my alcoholic behavior. I am expected to focus my intention in order to determine reasons for my alcoholism and how I can change it (FishbeinManfredo, 2012). My personal attitude and pressure from the social environment enables me to readjust my behavior, hence behavioral change. This theory can be used to help me as an alcoholic. I can be subjected to a situation where I think about the effects of alcoholism. I can also try to figure out the reason why I take alcohol. It could be out of stress, peer pressure or as a way of having fun. I can also identify my attitude towards alcoholism. My family and friends can also act as social pressure on me so that I see the need to stop alcoholism. As a result, I might be able to readjust my behavior of alcoholism (Finnegan Viswanath, 2012). Ottawa Charter Ottawa Charter for health promotion can also be used to assist in managing my alcoholism. The charter acknowledges five areas that need to be acted on. These five areas are creating supportive environment, building healthy public policy, developing personal skills, strengthening action of the community and re-orienting health services for prevention of diseases. First, the charter identifies the need to create supportive environments. This can be used to ensure that as I try to quit my behavior, I have supportive people around me so that I do not have relapses. Secondly, the charter acknowledges the building of a healthy public policy. Through the personal skills, I can focus on the need to stop taking alcohol, regardless of how I started the behavior. Secondly, the charter sees the need to build a healthy public policy. These include aspects such as increasing the minimum age that a person is allowed to take alcohol, reducing the access of young people to alcohol socially and commer cially, and even reducing the availability of alcohol economically by increasing its price. Thirdly, another area is developing personal skills. I can use this to stop alcoholism by making decisions that are wiser by getting information that is provided concerning alcoholism and having access to it. I can attend campaigns held by the media on alcoholism, accessing information websites on alcoholism and going to information classes about alcoholism. Getting more information on alcoholism will enable me take control of my problem because I will learn more about how to prevent binge drinking. Fourthly, there is the aspect of strengthening action of the community. In this, the charter tries to ensure that the community supports actions that are beneficial to other members who have health related issues such as alcoholism. This can help reduce the number of people who are binge drinkers. Lastly, there is the aspect of re-orienting health services. This ensures that health is promoted amo ng all categories of people in the society, be it community groups, the government or individuals and other medical practitioners. As a result, there are more facilities which can assist alcoholics like me through increased access. Behavior Change Theory to Change Behavior in the Future In application of behavior change theory to describe how I might change this behavior in the future, I can use the self-efficacy theory. This theory refers to a persons ability to perform a demanding task. An individuals belief in this ability comes about because of an individuals present psychological state external sources that persuade a person to change his behavior. The theory will guide me in identifying my ability to perform a demanding task, which is stopping alcoholism. My present psychological state will determine my ability. I can reduce my physical dependence on alcohol then eventually stop taking alcohol completely. External sources such as my family and friends can also assist me in developing my ability, hence persuading me to change my behavior. Conclusion Alcoholism is the leading cause of road accidents, homicides and suicides. Those patients who show that their lives are at risk because of alcoholism should be hospitalized in a rehabilitation center until they get well. Medical practitioners could do this through the patients family members or after consulting a psychiatrist. In a rehabilitation center it is much easier to control the behavior of an alcoholic. Besides, the patients are given medications such as; acamprosate which reduces alcohol craving and disulfiram which has negative effects if a person consumes any amount of alcohol. As a result, a person is likely to reduce alcohol intake tremendously. In rehabilitation centers there are less distractions from work or from other responsibilities hence its efficiency. It normally lasts from 30 days to six months. The medical practitioners can use behavioral change theories, socio ecological perspectives and determinants of health. After rehabilitation, a person still needs furth er support. Family and friends can play a great role at this stage, with the assistance of a qualified medical practitioner. References Adami, H. et al (2012). Alcoholism and liver cirrhosis in the etiology of primary liver cancer. International journal of cancer. Bunout, D. (2009). Nutritional and metabolic effects of alcoholism: their relationship with alcoholic liver disease. Nutrition. Diamond, I., Messing, R. O. (2014). Neurological effects of alcoholism. Western Journal Medicine. Ewing, J. A. (2014). Detecting alcoholism: the CAGE questionnaire. Jama. Finnegan, J. R., Viswanath, K. (2012). Communication theory and health behavior change: The media studies framework. Health behavior and health education. Glanz K, Rimer B, Lewis FM, editors. San Francisco. Fishbein, M., Manfredo, M. (2012). A theory of behavior change. Influencing human behavior. McKeown, T. (2015). Determinants of health. Life. Mullay, J., Sindelar, J.L. (2011). Gender differences in labor market effects of alcoholism. The American Economic Review. Regan, T. J. (2010). Alcohol and the cardiovascular system. Jama. Sarles, H. (2011). Alcoholism and pancreatitis. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology.